The Government of India recently stated that Left Wing Extremism (LWE) will be eliminated by 2026. What do you understand by LWE and how are the people affected by it? What measures have been taken by the government to eliminate LWE ? (Answer in 150 words)

- The Government of India recently stated that Left Wing Extremism (LWE) will be eliminated by 2026. What do you understand by LWE and how are the people affected by it? What measures have been taken by the government to eliminate LWE ? (Answer in 150 words)
Introduction
Left Wing Extremism (LWE), often called the Naxalite movement, refers to armed insurgency inspired by Maoist ideology seeking to overthrow the democratic state through violence, particularly in India’s central and eastern tribal regions.
Body
1. Impact on People: LWE affects over 90 districts across 10 states, disrupting livelihoods, education, and governance. Villagers face violence, extortion, and displacement, while poor connectivity and fear hinder development initiatives.
2. Government Measures:
- Security Operations: Initiatives like SAMADHAN and the National Policy and Action Plan (2015) focus on coordinated intelligence and modernized policing.
- Developmental Approach: Infrastructure, health, and education projects under Aspirational Districts Programme and Road Connectivity Project for LWE Areas.
- Rehabilitation: Surrender and rehabilitation policies for Naxal cadres provide livelihood support and vocational training.
- Institutional Coordination: Strengthened role of Unified Command and CPI (Maoist) monitoring cells.
Conclusion
Through the combined strategy of security dominance, development, and rehabilitation, India has substantially reduced LWE incidents, and complete elimination by 2026 appears achievable with sustained community engagement and inclusive growth.