Model answer & approach
- Ladakh is strategically located between China and Pakistan. As a measure to win hearts and minds of locals, discuss the Border Area Development Programmes (BADP) by the Central Government and civic actions by the Army. Also discuss demand of promulgation of provision of the Sixth Schedule of constitution for Ladakh. (Answer in 150 words)
Introduction
Ladakh’s location between China and Pakistan gives it exceptional strategic importance. Development, local participation and protection of identity are therefore crucial for both security and national integration.
Body
1. Border Area Development Programme (BADP):
BADP addresses developmental gaps in remote border areas through roads, health, education, water supply, electrification, skill development and livelihood support, reducing isolation and strengthening local confidence in the state.
2. Army’s Civic Action:
Under Operation Sadbhavana, the Army supports schools, healthcare, infrastructure, skill development, women empowerment and educational tours. In Ladakh, Army Goodwill Schools and welfare projects strengthen civil-military relations.
3. Sixth Schedule Demand:
Ladakhi groups seek Sixth Schedule safeguards for land, employment, tribal culture and greater local autonomy. The NCST has also recommended its extension to Ladakh.
The Centre continues discussions through a High-Powered Committee on constitutional safeguards and empowerment of LAHDCs.
Conclusion
Thus, combining strategic infrastructure with constitutional safeguards and participatory governance can strengthen both local trust and India’s security in Ladakh.
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