Lichens, which are capable of initiating ecological succession even on a bare rock, are actually a symbiotic association of
Options
(a)algae and bacteria
(b)algae and fungi
(c)bacteria and fungi
(d)fungi and mosses
The full breakdown is part of the paid archive
This question's answer, explanation and links to every related question across 48 years (1979–2026) are inside the app. The two most recent years are free to read in full — no account needed.
Class 11Biological Classification— NCERT Biology, Chapter 2. The second chapter of NCERT's Class 11 biology book traces classification from Aristotle (trees, shrubs and herbs; red-blooded or not) and the two-kingdom system of…
Class 12Organisms and Populations— NCERT Biology, Chapter 11. The eleventh chapter of NCERT's Class 12 biology book opens Unit X, Ecology, and studies life at the population level. A population has what no individual has: birth…
Independent UPSC previous-year-questions study tool — not affiliated with or endorsed by the UPSC. Question text is reproduced from publicly released UPSC examination papers. UPSCviaPYQs · Privacy · Terms