Highlight the constitutional provisions and judicial interventions to promote gender equality in India. (Answer in 150 words)

- Highlight the constitutional provisions and judicial interventions to promote gender equality in India. (Answer in 150 words)
Introduction
Gender equality is a constitutional and fundamental principle in India, ensuring equal rights, opportunities, and protection for women in all spheres of life. The Constitution and judiciary together have played a crucial role in realizing this ideal.
Body
1. Constitutional Provisions:
- Article 14: Guarantees equality before the law.
- Article 15(1) & (3): Prohibits gender discrimination and permits special provisions for women.
- Article 16: Ensures equality of opportunity in public employment.
- Article 39(a) & (d): Directs equal livelihood opportunities and equal pay for equal work.
- Article 42 & 51A(e): Mandate humane working conditions and renunciation of degrading practices against women.
2. Judicial Interventions:
- Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (1997): Framed guidelines against workplace harassment.
- Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017): Declared instant triple talaq unconstitutional.
- Joseph Shine v. Union of India (2018): Decriminalized adultery, affirming gender equality.
Conclusion
Through constitutional guarantees and progressive judgments, India has institutionalized gender equality as a core democratic value, advancing women’s empowerment and justice.