Constitutionalism in India paves the way for rule of law and social justice. Elaborate. (Answer in 150 words)

- Constitutionalism in India paves the way for rule of law and social justice. Elaborate. (Answer in 150 words)
Introduction
Constitutionalism means limited government operating within constitutional restraints, ensuring that public power is exercised according to law, rights and democratic accountability. In India, it underpins both Rule of Law and social justice.
Body
Constitutionalism and Rule of Law:
1. Supremacy of Constitution: All organs of the State derive and limit their authority from the Constitution.
2. Fundamental Rights: Articles 14, 19 and 21 protect citizens against arbitrary state action.
3. Judicial Review: Independent courts can invalidate unconstitutional laws and executive decisions.
4. Separation of Powers: Institutional checks prevent concentration and abuse of authority.
Constitutionalism and Social Justice:
1. Directive Principles promote welfare, equality and distributive justice.
2. Affirmative Action enables reservations for historically disadvantaged groups.
3. Protective Legislation advances rights of workers, women, minorities and weaker sections.
4. Constitutional remedies make social and civil rights enforceable.
Conclusion
Thus, Indian constitutionalism combines legal restraint with transformative justice, ensuring that governance remains lawful while actively pursuing equality, dignity and social inclusion.