'Zero tolerance against Corruption', commitment of Government of India has multipronged approach. Critically analyse. (Answer in 150 words)

- 'Zero tolerance against Corruption', commitment of Government of India has multipronged approach. Critically analyse. (Answer in 150 words)
Introduction
The Government of India’s commitment to “Zero Tolerance against Corruption” seeks to prevent, detect and punish corruption through a combination of legal, institutional, technological and administrative measures.
Body
Multipronged Approach:
1. Legal Framework: The Prevention of Corruption Act, Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, Benami Transactions law and anti-money laundering provisions strengthen deterrence.
2. Institutional Oversight: CVC, CBI, CAG, Lokpal and departmental vigilance mechanisms promote investigation and accountability.
3. Digital Governance: DBT, e-procurement, GeM, faceless taxation and digital payments reduce discretion and opportunities for rent-seeking.
4. Transparency Measures: RTI, social audits and proactive disclosure enable citizen scrutiny.
5. Civil-service Reforms: Rotation of sensitive posts, vigilance clearance and conduct rules seek to strengthen integrity.
6. Citizen Participation: Grievance portals and whistle-blower mechanisms facilitate reporting.
Critical Issues:
Weak institutional autonomy, delayed investigations, low conviction rates, political interference and inadequate whistle-blower protection reduce effectiveness.
Conclusion
Thus, India’s anti-corruption strategy is comprehensive, but “zero tolerance” requires independent institutions, swift prosecution, transparency and sustained ethical administrative culture.