Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as an innovative tool in disaster management. Illustrate with examples. (Answer in 150 words)

- Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as an innovative tool in disaster management. Illustrate with examples. (Answer in 150 words)
Introduction
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming disaster management by enabling early warning, rapid response, efficient resource allocation, and post-disaster recovery. It enhances prediction accuracy and operational efficiency.
Body
1. Early Warning and Prediction: AI models analyze satellite data, climate patterns, and sensor networks to forecast disasters.
Example: IMD’s use of AI-driven models to improve cyclone prediction accuracy; Google’s Flood Forecasting System in India provides real-time inundation alerts.
1. Real-Time Monitoring and Response: AI-powered drones, image recognition, and IoT sensors track forest fires, landslides, and floods.
Example: Himachal Pradesh uses AI-enabled landslide detection systems; National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) uses drones for damage assessment.
1. Decision Support and Resource Allocation: AI-based platforms help authorities prioritize rescue routes and relief distribution.
Example: During Cyclone Fani, AI-supported mapping helped Odisha optimize evacuation and shelter planning.
Conclusion
AI enhances prediction, monitoring, coordination, and recovery, making disaster management more proactive, precise, and life-saving.