Centrally sponsored schemes are never 100% Centre-funded for all States: general States share 60:40, North-Eastern and hilly States 90:10.
(b) 2 only
Only Statement 2 is correct.
The Revamped Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.
Its key objective is to develop governance capabilities of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) so that they can deliver effectively on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the grassroots level. The Union Cabinet approved the revamped RGSA for implementation from 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2026, not from 1 April 2021. (Press Information Bureau)
Therefore:
| Statement | Verdict |
|---|---|
| 1. Implementation period is 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2026 | Incorrect |
| 2. Objective is to develop governance capabilities of PRIs to deliver on SDGs | Correct |
| 3. Central funding is 100% for all States and UTs | Incorrect |
Hence, the correct answer is (b) 2 only.
| Option | Combination | Verdict | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | 1 and 2 | Incorrect | Statement 2 is correct, but Statement 1 is incorrect because the implementation period is 2022–2026, not 2021–2026. |
| (b) | 2 only | Correct | Only Statement 2 is correct. |
| (c) | 1 and 3 | Incorrect | Both statements are incorrect. The period is not 2021–2026, and funding is not 100% for all States and UTs. |
| (d) | 2 and 3 | Incorrect | Statement 2 is correct, but Statement 3 is incorrect because the funding pattern varies by category of State/UT. |
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan |
| Ministry | Ministry of Panchayati Raj |
| Type of Scheme | Centrally Sponsored Scheme |
| Implementation Period | 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2026 |
| Main Objective | Capacity building of Panchayati Raj Institutions |
| Focus Area | Localisation of Sustainable Development Goals through Panchayats |
| Coverage | All States and Union Territories, including rural local bodies in non-Part IX areas |
| Total Outlay | ₹5,911 crore |
| Central Share | ₹3,700 crore |
| State Share | ₹2,211 crore |
The PIB release states that the total financial outlay is ₹5,911 crore, with Central Share of ₹3,700 crore and State Share of ₹2,211 crore. (Press Information Bureau)
| Component / Region | Funding Pattern |
|---|---|
| Central Components | 100% funded by Government of India |
| General States | 60:40 between Centre and State |
| North-Eastern States, Hilly States and UT of Jammu & Kashmir | 90:10 between Centre and State/UT |
| Other Union Territories | 100% Central funding |
The funding pattern shows that 100% central funding is not applicable to all States and UTs. It applies mainly to central components and certain UTs, while States generally follow 60:40 or 90:10 sharing patterns.
| Category | Funding Pattern |
|---|---|
| Central Components | 100% Central funding |
| General States | 60:40 between Centre and State |
| North-Eastern States | 90:10 between Centre and State |
| Hilly States | 90:10 between Centre and State |
| Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir | 90:10 between Centre and UT |
| Other Union Territories | 100% Central funding |
| Point | Explanation |
|---|---|
| RGSA is about capacity building | It strengthens Panchayati Raj Institutions through training and institutional support. |
| Revamped RGSA period is 2022–2026 | The correct implementation period is 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2026. |
| It supports SDG localisation | Panchayats are expected to help deliver development goals at the grassroots level. |
| Funding is not 100% for all States | General States follow 60:40 and North-Eastern/hilly States follow 90:10. |
| Panchayats are central to grassroots governance | Schemes like RGSA, GPDP, e-GramSwaraj and SVAMITVA strengthen local democracy and rural administration. |
| Scheme / Initiative | Ministry / Authority | Nature | Main Objective | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA) | Ministry of Panchayati Raj | Centrally Sponsored Scheme | Capacity building of Panchayati Raj Institutions | Focuses on governance capacity and localisation of SDGs |
| Revamped RGSA | Ministry of Panchayati Raj | Centrally Sponsored Scheme | Strengthening PRIs for SDG delivery | Implementation period: 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2026 |
| Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) | Ministry of Panchayati Raj | Planning initiative | Participatory planning at Gram Panchayat level | Panchayats prepare local development plans |
| e-GramSwaraj | Ministry of Panchayati Raj | Digital governance platform | Improve transparency in Panchayat planning and accounting | Integrates planning, budgeting, accounting and monitoring |
| SVAMITVA Scheme | Ministry of Panchayati Raj | Central Sector Scheme | Property cards for rural households | Uses drone survey to map village inhabited areas |
| Panchayat Development Index (PDI) | Ministry of Panchayati Raj | Performance measurement tool | Assess development at Panchayat level | Linked with localisation of SDGs |
| Mission Antyodaya | Ministry of Rural Development | Convergence and monitoring framework | Identify gaps in rural development | Uses Gram Panchayat-level data |
| Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) | Ministry of Rural Development | Village development initiative | Development of model villages | Led by Members of Parliament |
| National Gram Swaraj Abhiyan | Ministry of Panchayati Raj | Capacity-building framework | Strengthening Panchayati Raj governance | Earlier framework before RGSA reforms |
| Finance Commission Grants to Panchayats | Ministry of Finance / State Governments | Fiscal devolution mechanism | Strengthen local bodies financially | Grants for basic services and tied purposes |
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan |
| Revamped Version Approved For | 2022–2026 |
| Implementation Period | 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2026 |
| Ministry | Ministry of Panchayati Raj |
| Type | Centrally Sponsored Scheme |
| Main Beneficiary Institutions | Panchayati Raj Institutions |
| Core Objective | Capacity building and training of PRIs |
| Development Linkage | Localisation of Sustainable Development Goals |
| Coverage | All States and Union Territories |
| Main Focus | Governance capacity, training, planning, transparency and accountability |
| Concept | Meaning | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Gram Sabha | Body of all registered voters in a village | Foundation of direct democracy at village level |
| Gram Panchayat | Elected village-level local government | Executes local development functions |
| Panchayat Samiti | Intermediate/block-level Panchayat body | Coordinates between village and district level |
| Zila Parishad | District-level Panchayat body | District-level planning and supervision |
| GPDP | Gram Panchayat Development Plan | Local participatory planning |
| Localisation of SDGs | Achieving SDGs through local institutions | Makes global goals relevant to village-level development |
| Social Audit | Community-based verification of public works and expenditure | Strengthens transparency and accountability |
| Devolution | Transfer of funds, functions and functionaries to local bodies | Makes Panchayats effective institutions of self-government |