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UPSC Optional 2025Question 3Public AdministrationAccountability and Control150 words

Has the media nixed its role in holding the governments accountable and ensuring transparency? Argue. (Answer in 150 words)

Model answer & approach

- Has the media nixed its role in holding the governments accountable and ensuring transparency? Argue. (Answer in 150 words)
Introduction
The media, often termed the fourth pillar of democracy, is entrusted with ensuring accountability and transparency in governance by informing citizens and scrutinizing power. However, its effectiveness has come under question in recent years.
Body
1. Erosion of Objectivity: A growing trend of sensationalism, polarization, and corporate-political nexus has shifted focus from investigative journalism to profit-driven narratives, undermining media’s watchdog role.
2. Political and Corporate Influence: Dependence on government advertising and ownership concentration has led to selective reporting and self-censorship, diluting its critical voice.
3. Rise of Digital Media: While social media has democratized information, it has also amplified misinformation and echo chambers, diverting attention from policy scrutiny.
4. Positive Exceptions: Independent outlets and fact-checking platforms still uphold investigative integrity, exposing corruption and administrative failures.
Conclusion
Though media’s credibility is strained, its reform and independence remain essential for sustaining transparency, accountability, and democratic vibrancy in governance.
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