Model answer & approach
- Do you think that the formal workspaces are free of gender bias? Argue your case. (Answer in 150 words)
Introduction
Formal workplaces do not remove gender bias; they change its form.
Body
1. What formal organisation is meant to remove: Weber's bureaucracy promises appointment by qualification, impersonal treatment and a career open to talent, indifferent in principle to the sex of the office-holder.
2. Where bias persists: It survives inside the rules. Occupational segregation concentrates women in nursing, teaching, garment work and clerical grades, and thins their numbers as seniority rises. Kanter showed tokens watched, stereotyped and kept out of the informal networks where decisions are made. Hochschild's emotional labour is expected of women and unpaid. The motherhood penalty works through transfers and hours, and harassment persists despite mandatory committees.
3. What formal rules do correct: Published pay scales and written criteria remove much of the arbitrary discrimination, and the sexual harassment Act of 2013 and twenty-six weeks of maternity benefit bite only because the workplace is formal.
4. My case: Formality suppresses open exclusion and leaves structural disadvantage, harder to prove and cheaper to deny.
Conclusion
The rules removed the doorkeeper, not the second shift that decides who stays.
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