Discuss how national security can be balanced with concerns of human rights. (Answer in 150 words)

- Discuss how national security can be balanced with concerns of human rights. (Answer in 150 words)
Introduction
National security and human rights are not inherently contradictory; durable security depends on protecting citizens while ensuring that state power remains lawful, proportionate and accountable.
Body
Balancing the Two:
1. Rule of Law: Counter-terrorism and security operations must function within constitutional and statutory limits.
2. Proportionality: Restrictions on liberty, surveillance or movement should be necessary, targeted and proportionate to the threat.
3. Due Process: Arrest, detention and investigation must ensure legal safeguards, fair trial and protection against torture.
4. Accountability: Independent judiciary, human rights commissions and legislative oversight should examine misuse of security powers.
5. Professional Security Forces: Human-rights training, body cameras and clear rules of engagement can minimise excesses.
6. Address Root Causes: Development, dialogue, rehabilitation and political inclusion reduce alienation that may fuel extremism.
At the same time, rights cannot become a shield for violence or terrorism; the State has a legitimate duty to protect life and sovereignty.
Conclusion
Thus, national security is strengthened, not weakened, when security measures uphold constitutional morality, dignity, proportionality and accountability.