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UPSC Prelims 2025Question 93Miscellaneous

Who amongst the following are members of the Jury to select the recipient of ‘Gandhi Peace Prize'?
I. The President of India
II. The Prime Minister of India
III. The Chief Justice of India
IV. The Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Options

  1. (a)II and IV only
  2. (b)I, II and III
  3. (c)II, III and IV
  4. (d)I and III only
Correct answer: c
Decision rule

The President confers honours but does not sit on selection juries; selection panels pair the Prime Minister with the Chief Justice and Leader of Opposition.

Explanation

Correct Answer:

(c) II, III and IV


Explanation of the Correct Answer

The Gandhi Peace Prize is awarded annually by the Government of India to individuals and institutions for their contributions towards social, economic, and political transformation through non-violence and other Gandhian methods.


Members of the Jury

The Jury to select the recipient of the Gandhi Peace Prize consists of the following members as per the official guidelines:

  • Prime Minister of India
  • Chief Justice of India
  • Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha

Note:

  • The President of India is not part of the Jury for this prize.
  • The Prime Minister is the Chairperson of the Jury.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect

  • (a) II and IV only – Incorrect: The Chief Justice of India is also a member.
  • (b) I, II and III – Incorrect: The President is not a member.
  • (c) II, III and IV – Correct: Matches the official composition of the Jury.
  • (d) I and III only – Incorrect: President is not on the Jury, and Prime Minister and Leader of Opposition are missing.

Relevant Supplementary Information

PositionRole in Gandhi Peace Prize Jury
Prime Minister of IndiaChairperson of the Jury
Chief Justice of IndiaMember
Leader of Opposition (Lok Sabha)Member
President of IndiaNot a member of the Jury

Related Concepts or Facts

ConceptExplanation
Gandhi Peace PrizeAn annual award recognizing contributions to social change through Gandhian principles.
Jury CompositionIncludes top constitutional and parliamentary figures for impartiality.
Leader of OppositionRecognized leader of the largest opposition party in the Lok Sabha.

Current Relevance

  • The prize highlights India’s commitment to Gandhian values in peacebuilding and social transformation.
  • The composition of the Jury ensures balanced and high-level decision-making.

Table: Related Concepts and Terms – Gandhi Peace Prize and Jury Composition

Concept / TermExplanation / Relevance
Gandhi Peace PrizeAnnual award instituted by the Government of India to honor contributions in social, economic, and political transformation through Gandhian principles.
Prime Minister of IndiaChairperson of the Gandhi Peace Prize Jury; leads the selection process.
Chief Justice of IndiaMember of the Jury; represents judicial impartiality in the selection process.
Leader of Opposition in Lok SabhaMember of the Jury; represents political balance and opposition viewpoint in selection.
President of IndiaNot part of the Jury; ceremonial head of state without role in this specific award's selection.
Jury CompositionIncludes top constitutional and political leaders to ensure impartial and balanced decision-making.
Gandhian PrinciplesNon-violence, truth, social justice, and peaceful transformation—core values guiding the prize.
Award CriteriaRecognizes exceptional work in promoting peace, non-violence, and social progress.

Table: Notable Recipients of the Gandhi Peace Prize

RecipientYearContribution / Reason for Award
Nelson Mandela1995For his role in fighting apartheid and promoting reconciliation in South Africa.
Desmond Tutu2011For his efforts in human rights, reconciliation, and anti-apartheid activism.
Ela Bhatt2006Founder of SEWA; work in empowering women in the informal sector.
Medha Patkar2019Social activism, especially in the Narmada Bachao Andolan for environmental justice.
Verghese Kurien1999“Father of the White Revolution” for transforming India’s dairy industry.
Gyanendra Pandey2022For work in communal harmony and peacebuilding.
Alva Family2021For philanthropic and social service in education and healthcare.
Gopal Krishna Gandhi2016For promoting peace, communal harmony, and education.
Sri Sri Ravi Shankar2022For contributions towards social welfare, humanitarian efforts, and peace advocacy.

Additional Notes

  • The prize is awarded annually, but not necessarily every year if no suitable candidate is found.
  • Recipients include individuals, institutions, and social movements aligned with Gandhian values.


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