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UPSC Prelims 2026Question 83Economy

Which one of the following pairs of semiconductor plants in India and their locations is not correctly matched ?

Options

  1. (a)CG Power and Industrial Solutions Pvt. Ltd. in partnership with Renesas Electronics and STARS Microelectronics — Gujarat
  2. (b)Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test Pvt. Ltd. — Assam
  3. (c)HCL-Foxconn Joint Venture India Chip Ltd. — Madhya Pradesh
  4. (d)SicSem Pvt. Ltd. — Odisha
Correct answer: c
Decision rule

Semiconductor units sit in Gujarat, Assam, Odisha and at Jewar in Uttar Pradesh; Madhya Pradesh hosts none, and a neighbouring-state substitution is the usual trap.

Explanation


Correct Answer

(c) HCL-Foxconn Joint Venture India Chip Ltd. — Madhya Pradesh


Explanation of the Correct Answer

The question asks for the pair that is not correctly matched.

The incorrect pair is:

HCL-Foxconn Joint Venture India Chip Ltd. — Madhya Pradesh

The HCL-Foxconn joint venture semiconductor unit, India Chip Ltd., is being set up near Jewar Airport in the Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority region, Uttar Pradesh, not Madhya Pradesh. The Union Cabinet approved this unit in May 2025 under the India Semiconductor Mission. (Press Information Bureau)

OptionPair GivenActual LocationVerdict
(a)CG Power and Industrial Solutions with Renesas and STARS Microelectronics — GujaratSanand, GujaratCorrect
(b)Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test Pvt. Ltd. — AssamMorigaon, AssamCorrect
(c)HCL-Foxconn Joint Venture India Chip Ltd. — Madhya PradeshJewar / YEIDA, Uttar PradeshIncorrect
(d)SicSem Pvt. Ltd. — OdishaOdishaCorrect

Hence, the correct answer is (c).


Why Other Options Are Incorrect

OptionVerdictExplanation
(a)Incorrect optionThis pair is correctly matched. CG Power, in partnership with Renesas and STARS Microelectronics, is establishing a semiconductor facility in Sanand, Gujarat. (Press Information Bureau)
(b)Incorrect optionThis pair is correctly matched. Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test Pvt. Ltd. is setting up its facility in Morigaon, Assam. (Press Information Bureau)
(c)Correct optionThis pair is not correctly matched. HCL-Foxconn’s India Chip Ltd. plant is located near Jewar Airport, Uttar Pradesh, not Madhya Pradesh. (Press Information Bureau)
(d)Incorrect optionThis pair is correctly matched. SiCSem and 3D Glass semiconductor projects are to be set up in Odisha. (Press Information Bureau)

Relevant Supplementary Information


Table: Important Semiconductor Plants in India and Their Locations

Project / CompanyLocationStateBroad Type / Focus
CG Power and Industrial Solutions with Renesas and STARS MicroelectronicsSanandGujaratOSAT / semiconductor assembly and testing
Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test Pvt. Ltd.MorigaonAssamSemiconductor assembly and testing
HCL-Foxconn Joint Venture India Chip Ltd.Near Jewar Airport / YEIDAUttar PradeshDisplay driver chips / semiconductor unit
SiCSem Pvt. Ltd.OdishaOdishaSilicon carbide / compound semiconductor ecosystem
3D Glass SolutionsOdishaOdishaAdvanced packaging / glass substrate-related semiconductor project
ASIP TechnologiesAndhra PradeshAndhra PradeshSemiconductor manufacturing / packaging
CDILPunjabPunjabSemiconductor components / discrete semiconductors
Company / ProjectLocationStateType / Focus AreaStatus / Importance
Micron TechnologySanandGujaratATMP facilityOne of India’s major semiconductor assembly, testing, marking and packaging projects
Tata Electronics with PSMC, TaiwanDholeraGujaratSemiconductor fabrication plantIndia’s major chip fabrication project
CG Power and Industrial Solutions with Renesas and STARS MicroelectronicsSanandGujaratOSAT facilityOne of India’s first end-to-end OSAT pilot line facilities
Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test Pvt. Ltd.MorigaonAssamAssembly and testing facilityMajor semiconductor project in North-East India
Kaynes Semicon Pvt. Ltd.SanandGujaratOSAT facilitySemiconductor assembly and testing project
HCL-Foxconn JV / India Chip Ltd.Jewar / YEIDA regionUttar PradeshSemiconductor unit for display driver chipsNot in Madhya Pradesh; this was the incorrect pair in the question
SiCSem Pvt. Ltd.BhubaneswarOdishaSilicon carbide / compound semiconductor projectImportant for power electronics and advanced semiconductor ecosystem
3D Glass SolutionsBhubaneswarOdishaAdvanced packaging / glass substrate-related semiconductor projectImportant for next-generation chip packaging
CDILMohaliPunjabDiscrete semiconductor componentsSupports domestic semiconductor component manufacturing
ASIP TechnologiesAndhra PradeshAndhra PradeshSemiconductor packaging / system-in-package technologiesSupports advanced packaging ecosystem

The India Semiconductor Mission lists the HCL-Foxconn project as India Chip at YEIDA, Jewar, Uttar Pradesh, while PIB’s SEMICON India 2025 note lists CG Power at Sanand, Gujarat, Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test at Morigaon, Assam, and SiCSem at Bhubaneswar, Odisha. (Indian Statistical Manual)


Table: Incorrect vs Correct Match from the Question

Given in QuestionCorrect Fact
HCL-Foxconn Joint Venture India Chip Ltd. — Madhya PradeshHCL-Foxconn Joint Venture India Chip Ltd. — Uttar Pradesh
Location mentioned as Madhya PradeshActual location: near Jewar Airport, YEIDA region, Uttar Pradesh

Key Takeaways from the Tables

  • HCL-Foxconn India Chip Ltd. = Uttar Pradesh, not Madhya Pradesh.
  • CG Power + Renesas + STARS = Gujarat.
  • Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test = Assam.
  • SiCSem = Odisha.
  • The most likely trap in this question is the incorrect placement of HCL-Foxconn in Madhya Pradesh.
PointExplanation
HCL-Foxconn = Jewar, Uttar PradeshNot Madhya Pradesh; this was the trap in the question.
CG Power-Renesas-STARS = Sanand, GujaratImportant OSAT project.
Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test = Morigaon, AssamMajor semiconductor project in the North-East.
SiCSem = Bhubaneswar, OdishaLinked with compound semiconductor ecosystem.
Gujarat is emerging as a major semiconductor hubSanand and Dholera host multiple major semiconductor projects.

Context and Current Relevance

  • India’s semiconductor push is being implemented through the India Semiconductor Mission.
  • New semiconductor projects are distributed across states such as Gujarat, Assam, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab and Andhra Pradesh.
  • These projects aim to reduce import dependence and strengthen India’s role in global electronics and chip supply chains.
  • India’s semiconductor push is being implemented through the India Semiconductor Mission.
  • The projects cover fabrication, ATMP, OSAT, compound semiconductors and advanced packaging.
  • These plants are important for reducing import dependence and strengthening India’s electronics supply chain.

Table: Quick Revision — State-wise Semiconductor Projects

StateImportant ProjectsBroad Significance
GujaratMicron, Tata Electronics-PSMC, CG Power-Renesas-STARS, Kaynes SemiconIndia’s strongest emerging semiconductor manufacturing cluster
AssamTata Semiconductor Assembly and Test Pvt. Ltd.Major semiconductor assembly and testing hub in North-East India
Uttar PradeshHCL-Foxconn / India Chip Ltd. at JewarImportant for display driver chips and electronics ecosystem near Noida-Jewar region
OdishaSiCSem Pvt. Ltd., 3D Glass SolutionsFocus on compound semiconductors and advanced packaging
PunjabCDIL, MohaliDiscrete semiconductor and component manufacturing
Andhra PradeshASIP TechnologiesAdvanced packaging and system-in-package ecosystem

Table: Commonly Confused Semiconductor Terms

TermMeaningSimple Understanding
FabSemiconductor fabrication plantMakes chips on wafers
ATMPAssembly, Testing, Marking and PackagingPost-fabrication processing of chips
OSATOutsourced Semiconductor Assembly and TestThird-party chip packaging and testing service
Compound SemiconductorSemiconductor made from two or more elementsUsed in power electronics, EVs, defence and telecom
Silicon CarbideA compound semiconductor materialUseful for high-power, high-temperature applications
Display Driver ChipChip that controls display panelsUsed in phones, TVs, laptops and automotive displays
WaferThin slice of semiconductor materialBase on which chips are fabricated
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