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UPSC Optional 2026Question 15Public AdministrationCivil Services150 words

Lateral Entry in Government of India has not moved in the intended direction. Explain the reasons. (Answer in 150 words)

Model answer & approach

- Lateral Entry in Government of India has not moved in the intended direction. Explain the reasons. (Answer in 150 words)
Introduction
Lateral entry was introduced to bring specialised expertise, fresh perspectives and private-sector experience into higher government positions. However, its implementation has remained limited and has not fully achieved the intended transformation.
Body
Reasons for Limited Progress:
1. Small Scale: Recruitment has involved relatively few posts, limiting systemic impact.
2. Short Tenure: Three-to-five-year appointments may be insufficient for understanding complex administrative processes and delivering long-term reforms.
3. Bureaucratic Resistance: Career civil servants may perceive lateral entrants as threats to promotion prospects and institutional hierarchy.
4. Integration Problems: Differences in organisational culture, procedures and accountability norms can hinder coordination.
5. Unclear Career Path: Lateral entrants often lack predictable progression, incentives and post-tenure opportunities.
6. Selection Concerns: Questions regarding transparency, reservation and political neutrality can affect legitimacy.
7. Limited Authority: Specialists may be appointed without sufficient control over staff, budgets or implementation.
Conclusion
Thus, lateral entry requires transparent recruitment, adequate tenure, institutional integration, clear accountability and meaningful decision-making authority to become an effective instrument of administrative reform.
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