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UPSC Mains 2026Question 6General Studies 4Moral Thinkers and Philosophers150 words

In what ways can an Indian Administrative Officer apply Gandhi’s notion of ‘trusteeship’ to ensure fairness in governance? (Answer in 150 words)

Model answer & approach

- In what ways can an Indian Administrative Officer apply Gandhi’s notion of ‘trusteeship’ to ensure fairness in governance? (Answer in 150 words)
Introduction
Gandhi’s concept of trusteeship holds that wealth, power and authority should be exercised not for personal gain but as a trust for the welfare of society. An IAS officer can apply this principle in public administration.
Body
1. Public Office as Trust: Treat administrative power as a responsibility towards citizens rather than a source of privilege.
2. Equitable Resource Allocation: Prioritise vulnerable groups while distributing land, welfare benefits, infrastructure and public services.
3. Integrity in Decision-making: Resist corruption, favouritism and corporate or political pressure.
4. Participatory Governance: Involve Gram Sabhas, communities and stakeholders in decisions affecting their lives.
5. Responsible Use of Public Funds: Ensure economy, transparency and outcome-based expenditure.
6. Compassionate Administration: Combine legality with empathy, especially while dealing with displacement, poverty or disasters.
7. Inter-generational Responsibility: Protect forests, water and other common resources for future generations.
Conclusion
Thus, trusteeship can transform administration from an exercise of authority into ethical stewardship, ensuring fairness, accountability and welfare-oriented governance.
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