(a)received in rupees against overseas currencies and vice versa without going through the official channels
(b)received for sale/transfer of shares without going through the established stock exchanges
(c)received as commission for services rendered to overseas investors/buyers/ sellers in assisting them to get over the red tape and/or in getting preferential treatment
(d)made to political parties or to individuals for meeting election expenses
The full breakdown is part of the paid archive
This question's answer, explanation and links to every related question across 48 years (1979–2026) are inside the app. The two most recent years are free to read in full — no account needed.
Class 12Open Economy Macroeconomics— NCERT Economics, Chapter 6. An open economy trades goods and services and financial assets with the rest of the world; imports are a leakage from, and exports an injection into, the circular flow.…
Independent UPSC previous-year-questions study tool — not affiliated with or endorsed by the UPSC. Question text is reproduced from publicly released UPSC examination papers. UPSCviaPYQs · Privacy · Terms