Consider the following statements about turmeric during the year 2022-23:
I. India is the largest producer and exporter of turmeric in the world.
II. More than 30 varieties of turmeric are grown in India.
III. Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are major turmeric producing States in India.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

Correct Answer:

(d) I, II and III

Explanation:

All three statements about turmeric in 2022–23 are correct:

1. India is the largest producer and exporter of turmeric in the world.
   • In 2022–23, India accounted for over 75% of global turmeric production, yielding approximately 11.61 lakh tonnes across 3.24 lakh hectares.
   • It also holds over 62% of the global turmeric export market, with 1.534 lakh tonnes worth USD 207.45 million exported.
2. More than 30 varieties of turmeric are grown in India.
   • According to the National Turmeric Board, India cultivates over 30 turmeric varieties across more than 20 states.
3. Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are major turmeric producing states in India.
   • These states consistently rank among the top producers, with Maharashtra and Telangana together contributing 37% of the area and nearly half of total output, along with Karnataka and Tamil Nadu playing key roles.

Table: Key Facts About Turmeric in 2022–23

Current Relevance:

• The establishment of the National Turmeric Board in 2023 reflects government focus on expanding production, R&D, exports, and farmer welfare.
• With rising global demand—from cuisines and cosmetics to nutraceuticals—India aims to reach 20 lakh tonnes of production and cross USD 1 billion in export revenue by 2030.

Table 1: Turmeric – Global and Indian Context (2022–23)

Table 2: Top Turmeric Producing States in India

Table 3: Turmeric Varieties Grown in India (Selected Examples)

Table 4: Related Government Initiatives

Related Concepts: