Fundamentals of Physical Geography

Every NCERT book that matters for UPSC — open a book, then a chapter. Learn each chapter's concepts, then how UPSC tests them — with diagrams, flowcharts and the past questions to attempt.

1Geography as a DisciplineUnit I · Geography as a Discipline32
2The Origin and Evolution of the EarthUnit II · The Earth71
3Interior of the EarthUnit II · The Earth186
4Distribution of Oceans and ContinentsUnit II · The Earth63
5Geomorphic ProcessesUnit III · Landforms45
6Landforms and their EvolutionUnit III · Landforms74
7Composition and Structure of AtmosphereUnit IV · Climate142
8Solar Radiation, Heat Balance and TemperatureUnit IV · Climate262
9Atmospheric Circulation and Weather SystemsUnit IV · Climate288
10Water in the AtmosphereUnit IV · Climate121
11World Climate and Climate ChangeUnit IV · Climate248
12Water (Oceans)Unit V · Water (Oceans)112
13Movements of Ocean WaterUnit V · Water (Oceans)193
14Biodiversity and ConservationUnit VI · Life on the Earth143